Research Spotlight

When the Move Happens Young

What the Research Shows

Age at migration significantly impacts mental health outcomes in Black youth. Adolescents who migrate face higher rates of psychosis and other mental health challenges compared to those who migrate as children or adults. The disruption of cultural and social roots during a critical developmental period creates compounded risk—grief, identity confusion, and isolation converge.

Takeaway

Relocation is not just a logistical event; it is a trauma. Young people need intentional support to process loss, rebuild identity, and find belonging in new places.

"It is not just the move. It is what you carry after."

Food for Thought

How are we supporting young people through major life transitions? Are we naming relocation as a potential trauma trigger?

Take Action

Create transition support groups. Whether migration is forced by economic pressure, family conflict, or foster care, young people need safe spaces to grieve, connect, and rebuild.

Explore the Research

Andleeb, N., & Nandi, A. (2024). Age at Migration and Psychotic Experiences Among U.S. Black Adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 114(S2), S234-S242.

https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307251